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The Topic Sentence Outline
A topic sentence outline for the 500 word paper usually includes
- the thesis sentence or conclusion of the theme
- the topic sentences or conclusions of each paragraph of development
Here is an acceptable example:
Thesis: Our vacation to the Keys was disappointing.
TS#1: Prices were much higher than we expected.
TS#2: Binge drinking led to serious trouble.
TS#3: Luck was against us.
Obey these requirements of suitable topic sentences: no fragments, no facts, no vague opinions, not too narrow, not too broad. Here are some unacceptable examples:
- Thesis: Problems during our vacation to the Keys
TS#1: high prices
TS#2: binge drinking
TS#3: bad luck
(This represents logical arrangement but all are fragments)
- Thesis: Our vacation to the Keys was disappointing.
TS#1: The price of our motel room was outrageous.
(Too narrow: can discuss only the room and no other prices)
TS#2: Then we went out to party.
(A fact offering no conclusion)
TS#3: Frustration seemed to follow us everywhere.
(Overlaps TS#1 and TS#2: A topic sentence cannot repeat the thesis; it must set up a sub-division.)
- Thesis: Our trip to the Keys was the world's worst vacation.
(Unnecessary exaggeration)
TS#1: It all started as soon as we arrived on Friday.
("It all started" is too vague for emphasis)
TS#2: When we got up Saturday morning we thought our troubles were behind us.
(Conclusion is only implied)
TS#3: We encountered more problems before we left on Sunday.
(Time arrangement of one paragraph each for Friday, Saturday, and Sunday imposes no organization at all on the information)
- Thesis: Our vacation in the Keys was indescribable.
(Conclusion is vague: The trip could have been wonderful or awful)
TS#1: Packing the right stuff and loading the car was a hassle.
(This could be part of the opening, but it is irrelevant to the Keys experience.)
TS#2: You wouldn't believe the prices.
(No conclusion and the fact is exaggerated)
TS#3: You wouldn't believe the kind of luck we had.
(Conclusion is vague: luck could be good or bad)
- Thesis: Our vacation to the Keys was disappointing.
TS#1: We spent much more than we expected.
(So far it’s OK.)
TS#2: Binge drinking was expensive and led to trouble.
(Overlaps TS#1 and offers two conclusions)
TS#3: Nothing turned out the way we wanted it to.
(A topic sentence cannot repeat the thesis)
Last updated 9/18/06
This document is protected by copyright. It may be used and reproduced only for non-profit educational use.